A magnitude 8.8 earthquake struck just off the Kamchatka Peninsula at 08 25 local time on July 30 2025, one of the six strongest quakes ever logged by United States Geological Survey records. The shallow rupture, centred about one hundred twenty kilometres east southeast of Petropavlovsk Kamchatsky, heaved the Pacific Plate upward and unleashed tsunami waves that began reaching shorelines within twenty minutes. In Severo Kurilsk on the Kuril Islands, walls of water measuring three to five metres pushed trawlers onto streets and inundated low-lying docks, while tremors lasting nearly three minutes toppled shop shelves across the regional capital.
Russian emergency officials reported damaged buildings and at least seven injuries yet no deaths, crediting strict seismic building codes and rapid text alert systems rolled out after the twenty twenty three Turkey Syria disaster. Verified video showed medics in Petropavlovsk Kamchatsky bracing surgical equipment as operating-room lights swayed violently, and sensors captured a simultaneous ash plume from the active Klyuchevskoy volcano four hundred fifty kilometres to the north. Authorities ordered coastal residents above the fifteen metre contour and closed the strategic Avacha Bay port to tanker traffic pending structural checks.
Tsunami warnings rippled across the entire Pacific basin. Waves of up to one point seven metres washed onto Hawaii’s Hilo waterfront, Japan logged one point three metre surges in Hokkaido, and Chile, Ecuador and Colombia initiated mandatory coastal evacuations before downgrading their alerts at sunset. The United States National Tsunami Warning Center cancelled advisories for California and Alaska after modelling showed energy dispersing in deeper water, though officials urged the public to remain away from beaches for twenty four hours due to unpredictable currents. Scientists note that aftershocks approaching magnitude seven are likely over the coming week, underscoring the ongoing hazard along the volatile Ring of Fire.
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